SPEC Innovations' Community Blog | Systems Engineering Approaches

Cloud Storage vs. Cloud Computing: How Innoslate Leverages Both

Written by SPEC Innovations Team | 6/12/25 3:53 PM

Key Differences Between Cloud Storage and Cloud Computing

Cloud storage and cloud computing are foundational but distinct services provided over the internet. While they often work together, their core purposes and functionalities differ significantly.

 

What Is Cloud Storage?

Cloud storage is a service that enables users to save, access, and manage digital data (such as documents, images, and videos) on remote servers accessible via the internet, rather than on local devices or physical servers. It acts as a repository for data, providing a virtual space to store and retrieve files from any device, anywhere.

Cloud storage is ideal for storing files, backing up data, archiving, and sharing. Common examples include Google Drive, Dropbox, and iCloud. Standard features include data backup, encryption, easy sharing, and scalable storage capacity. Its primary purpose is to store data securely until individuals and businesses need it.

Quick Definition: Cloud storage refers to where your data resides in the cloud.

 

What Is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including servers, processing power, databases, networking, software, and analytics over the internet (“the cloud”). It provides on-demand processing power and the ability to run applications, analyze data, and automate workflows without requiring local infrastructure.

Cloud computing can be used for running business applications, data analysis, machine learning, hosting websites, and software development. Examples include using SaaS (like Salesforce), PaaS (like Google App Engine), and IaaS (like AWS EC2). Users love cloud computing for its on-demand computing resources, application hosting, real-time data processing, and scalability.  Its value is derived from using the service to process, analyze, or transform data. Another key difference is that typically, businesses and organizations use cloud computing for complex, processing-intensive tasks rather than for individual purposes.

Quick Definition: Cloud computing is about what you can do with that data using remote processing power.


Key Differences
Aspect Cloud Storage Cloud Computing
Purpose Store and retrieve data Process, analyze, and manipulate data
Nature Passive (data repository) Active (runs applications, performs computations)
Resource Provided Storage space Processing power, software, and platforms
Typical Use Cases File backup, sharing, and archiving Data analytics, app hosting, and machine learning
User Base Individuals and businesses Mostly businesses and organizations
Scalability Scalable storage capacity Scalable computing resources
Dependency Can exist independently Often relies on cloud storage for data access

 

How They Work Together

Cloud storage and cloud computing are often integrated. For example, a business may store large datasets in cloud storage and then use cloud computing resources to analyze or process that data. Cloud computing typically requires access to stored data, whereas storage solutions may integrate analytics or workflow tools that leverage cloud computing.

Both are scalable, cost-effective, and accessible from anywhere, but they serve different core functions within modern IT infrastructure.

 

How Innoslate Uses Cloud Storage and Cloud Computing

Innoslate is fundamentally a cloud computing solution, though it also leverages cloud storage as part of its service. As a cloud-native, web-based model-based systems engineering (MBSE) platform, Innoslate provides not just remote data storage but also delivers a suite of powerful, interactive features that require significant processing on the cloud:

Cloud Computing: Innoslate enables real-time collaboration, requirements management, system modeling, simulation (including discrete-event and Monte Carlo simulation), automated analysis using natural language processing (NLP), and integration with other engineering tools —all accessible via a web browser without the need for local installation. These capabilities go beyond simple file storage, requiring cloud-based servers to process, analyze, and visualize data for users actively.

Cloud Storage: The platform also provides centralized, secure storage for all project data, documents, models, and diagrams, ensuring users can access and share information from anywhere.

Innoslate goes beyond traditional systems engineering tools by leveraging cloud computing for more than just collaboration. It's a comprehensive cloud computing application for systems engineering that inherently includes cloud storage as part of its broader, computation-driven service offering.

📖 Keep Learning: 6 Sustainable Goals Cloud Computing Accomplishes

 

What Is On-Premises?

On-premises (or on-premise) refers to IT infrastructure, software, or data that is physically located and operated within an organization’s own facilities, rather than being hosted by a third-party cloud provider. In an on-premise setup, all servers, storage, networking equipment, and applications are installed and managed on the company’s own hardware, typically behind its firewall and under its direct control.

Innoslate can be deployed both on-premise and in the cloud. Innoslate Enterprise, the on-premise version, is specifically designed for organizations that require secure project collaboration, data ownership, and high security behind their firewall. This flexibility enables organizations to select the deployment option that best suits their security, compliance, and operational needs. 

 

Cloud vs. On Premises

There are no significant differences in core features between the cloud and on-premise versions of Innoslate—both offer the same comprehensive suite for model-based systems engineering, including requirements management, document management, system modeling, simulations, DoDAF models, database management, test management, and real-time collaboration. Both deployment options provide an intuitive web-based interface accessible through modern browsers and support the full lifecycle of system or product development.

However, there are some distinctions related to AI integrations and deployment flexibility:

AI Model Integrations: The availability and configuration of AI-powered features (such as integrations with OpenAI or other AI platforms) may differ. For example, Innoslate Cloud is pre-configured to use OpenAI’s GPT-4o mini model, whereas Innoslate Enterprise (on-premise) can be customized to use different AI models or have token limits tailored to organizational needs. Some AI features that rely on external cloud APIs (like OpenAI) may not be fully self-hosted in on-premise environments, potentially requiring alternative solutions or customer-provided API keys.

Security and Customization: On-premise (Enterprise) deployments provide heightened security, data ownership, and the ability to operate in classified environments (such as government networks), along with more control over configurations. This can be important for organizations with strict compliance or security requirements.

The primary feature set remains consistent across both cloud and on-premise versions, but differences may arise in AI integrations, security, and customization options due to the nature of deployment.

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